Dented motorcycle roll bar, scuffed helmet, and torn riding jacket in labeled evidence bins on a metal shelf, with a crash diagram on a tablet beside

Spinal Cord Injuries | New Mexico

Who Pays Court Costs in a New Mexico Spinal Cord Injury Lawsuit?

Court costs and litigation expenses can add up. Here is how they work, what your written agreement should explain, and how El Gringo Law can answer your questions in a free, confidential first consultation.

By Josh Wood · Published November 8, 2026

The Short Answer: Who Pays Court Costs in a Spinal Cord Injury Lawsuit?

In a New Mexico spinal cord injury lawsuit, the firm may advance court costs and litigation expenses while the case is pending. Advanced costs may be repaid from a recovery, and the written agreement must clearly tell the client of any expenses the client will owe whether or not the client is the prevailing party.

Our initial consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation to continue. New Mexico’s fee rule, Rule 16-105 requires the agreement to tell clients which expenses they may owe.

A spinal cord injury can change how a person works, moves around the house, and plans for the future. Bills often arrive while the case is still open. That makes cost terms one of the first things to understand. They answer part of the bigger question: can a lawsuit be pursued right now, while medical care continues?

The firm’s spinal cord injury claims guide covers the wider picture of these cases. This page focuses only on costs.

If a spinal cord injury has left you facing medical bills and unclear court costs, you don't have to sort it out alone. Our team offers a free, confidential first consultation with no obligation to continue. Talk it through with our team — the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.

A mother and daughter embrace warmly on a park path.

What Court Costs and Litigation Expenses Cover in a Spinal Cord Injury Case

Court costs are the fees the court charges to handle a case, such as filing and service fees. Litigation expenses are the other costs of building the case.

Spinal cord injury cases often involve large sets of medical records and imaging that must be reviewed. They may also need testimony from doctors and other experts. Each step takes time and money. Records requests, depositions (sworn testimony given outside the courtroom), and expert work are common examples.

New Mexico’s conflict-of-interest rule explains why a firm may cover these costs. It says these advances are “virtually indistinguishable from contingent fees and help ensure access to the courts” (Rule 16-108 commentary). The rule also covers the cost of medical examinations and of obtaining and presenting evidence.

Which expenses come up turns on how the case develops, such as whether it settles early or goes to trial. The written agreement lists how each type of expense is handled.

How Advanced Costs Are Repaid From a Recovery

Advanced costs may be repaid from the money recovered in the case. They aren’t taken from your own pocket during the case.

Here is the basic order. First, the firm advances costs as the case moves forward. Second, if the case produces a recovery, the costs are repaid from that recovery under the agreement. Third, the agreement shows how the fee and the costs are figured.

New Mexico’s fee rule requires the agreement to state whether expenses come out before or after the contingent fee is calculated. That order changes what the client keeps. If expenses come out first, the fee is figured on the smaller remaining amount.

Your own share of fault also matters. New Mexico uses pure comparative negligence (shared fault).

What Happens to Costs If There Is No Recovery

If a case produces no recovery, the client may still owe court costs and litigation expenses. The written agreement sets out which expenses apply.

New Mexico’s fee rule requires a contingent fee agreement to clearly tell the client which expenses they will owe whether or not they are the prevailing party (the side that wins). Read that part of the agreement line by line. Look for the list of expenses, the timing, and how they apply if the case doesn’t recover.

Many people assume costs only matter if they win. Others assume costs go away if a case settles for a small amount. Both assumptions can cause surprises later.

Ask the firm to walk through this section before you sign. Ask plainly: “If the case doesn’t recover, what do I owe?” Then get the answer in writing.

Questions to Ask About Costs Before You Sign

Ask four questions about costs, and get the answers in writing before you sign.

  • Which court costs and litigation expenses does the firm advance?
  • When are advanced costs repaid, and from which money?
  • How is repayment calculated, and are expenses taken before or after the fee?
  • What do I owe if the case produces no recovery?

Before substantial services begin, New Mexico’s fee rule expects a simple written memo. That memo states the scope of the work, the basis for the fee, and whether and to what extent the client will be responsible for costs (Rule 16-105 comments).

Spinal cord injury claims can involve a lot of medical paperwork. Raise cost questions early, before records requests begin. Early answers help you plan with fewer surprises.

Spinal Cord Injury Lawsuits in Santa Fe, Rio Rancho, and Las Cruces

The firm serves people across New Mexico, including those in Santa Fe, Rio Rancho, and Las Cruces. Each area has its own page with local context: the Santa Fe page, the Rio Rancho page, and the Las Cruces page.

The written agreement sets the cost terms for each case. The city where the injury happened doesn’t change what that agreement must say about costs.

Whatever city you’re in, ask the same cost questions. Get the answers in writing, and read them closely before you decide.

Not sure what your next step is?

Talk it through with our team — the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.

Black accessibility van with a hydraulic wheelchair lift parked on a city street.

Talk Through Your Costs in a Free, Confidential Consultation

The first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation to continue (consulta inicial gratuita, confidencial y sin compromiso).

If you’re living with a spinal cord injury now, you may be facing medical bills, time away from work, and a hard question. Should a lawsuit move forward, and who will cover the costs along the way? Those answers matter before you decide anything. If that’s where you are, reach out to El Gringo Law through the contact form or by starting a chat. Josh Wood is the responsible lawyer for this page. He is licensed in New Mexico and Arizona.

Frequently asked questions

Who pays court costs in a New Mexico spinal cord injury lawsuit?

The firm may advance them while the case is pending.

Do I owe court costs if my case doesn’t recover?

You may still be responsible for court costs and litigation expenses, as the written agreement states.

Is the first consultation free?

Yes. The first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation to continue.

El Gringo Law is a personal injury law firm licensed to practice in New Mexico. The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Contact us directly to discuss the specific facts of your case. El Gringo Law, 1448 Bridge Blvd SW, Albuquerque, NM 87105, (505) 207-5000.

How El Gringo Law approaches your case

Focused on spinal cord injury cases

Our team focuses on serious injury claims, including spinal cord injuries, catastrophic injuries and car and trucking accidents in New Mexico.

Clear answers about costs

We explain court costs and litigation expenses in writing, so you know what the case may involve before you decide how to proceed.

Lawyers you can talk to

Josh Wood, licensed in New Mexico and Arizona, is the responsible lawyer for this page. Our office staff can help you schedule a call.

Free, confidential first consultation

Your first consultation is free, confidential and comes with no obligation to continue.

Important: costs may apply even without a recovery

A contingency fee means the fee depends on a recovery. It does not mean you pay nothing in every case. You may still be responsible for court costs and litigation expenses if there is no recovery, as your written contingency agreement states. Ask us to review that agreement with you before you sign.

Questions to ask about costs

Who advances the costs?

The firm may advance court costs and litigation expenses while the case is pending. Your written agreement should explain how advanced amounts are handled.

What are litigation expenses?

Expenses can include filing fees, records, medical and expert review, depositions and other case-related charges. Ask us to list the categories that apply to your case.

What if the case does not recover?

You may still be responsible for court costs and litigation expenses, depending on your written agreement. Read that section carefully before you sign.

How do I start?

Call, send a contact form or start a chat. Your first consultation is free, confidential and comes with no obligation to continue.

Call Now — Free Consultation (505) 207-5000